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How to Download the Thai Calendar for 2566
If you are interested in Thailand's culture, religion, or history, you might want to download the Thai calendar for 2566. The Thai calendar is a system of timekeeping that is based on both solar and lunar cycles. It differs from the Gregorian calendar that is widely used in most parts of the world. In this article, we will explain what the Thai calendar is, how it works, and how you can download it for your personal or professional use.
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What is the Thai Solar Calendar?
The Thai solar calendar, also known as Suriyakhati, was adopted by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in 1888 as the official civil calendar of Thailand. It is based on the Gregorian calendar, but with some differences. The main difference is that the years are counted in the Buddhist Era (BE), which starts from 543 BCE, the year that Buddha passed away. Therefore, to convert a Gregorian year to a Thai year, you need to add 543 years. For example, 2023 CE is equivalent to 2566 BE in the Thai solar calendar.
The Thai solar calendar has 12 months of 30 or 31 days each, except for February which has 28 or 29 days depending on whether it is a leap year or not. The months are named after the signs of the zodiac in Sanskrit, and they correspond exactly to the Gregorian months. The days of the week are also named after the planets in Sanskrit. The table below shows the names and lengths of the months and days in the Thai solar calendar.
Month
Name in Thai
Length
January
มกราคม (Makarakhom)
31 days
February
กุมภาพันธ์ (Kumphaphan)
28 or 29 days
March
มีนาคม (Minakhom)
31 days
April
เมษายน (Mesayon)
30 days
May
พฤษภาคม (Phruetsaphakhom)
31 days
June
มิถุนายน (Mithunayon)
30 days
July
กรกฎาคม (Karakhadakhom)
31 days
August
สิงหาคม (Singhakhom)
31 days
September
กันยายน (Kanyayon)
30 days
October
ตุลาคม (Tulakhom)
31 days
November
พฤศจิกายน (Phruetsachikayon)
30 daysDecember ธันวาคม (Thanwakhom) 31 days
Day
Name in Thai
Sunday
วันอาทิตย์ (Wan Athit)
Monday
วันจันทร์ (Wan Chan)
Tuesday
วันอังคาร (Wan Angkhan)
Wednesday
วันพุธ (Wan Phut)
Thursday
วันพฤหัสบดี (Wan Phruehatsabodi)
Friday
วันศุกร์ (Wan Suk)
Saturday
วันเสาร์ (Wan Sao)
The Thai solar calendar is used for most civil and official purposes, such as government, business, education, and media. It is also used to mark the birthdays of the king and queen, and other national holidays. However, the Thai solar calendar is not the only calendar system in Thailand. There is also the Thai lunar calendar, which is used for religious and cultural events.
What is the Thai Lunar Calendar?
The Thai lunar calendar, also known as Chandrahati, is a system of timekeeping that is based on the phases of the moon. It is derived from the ancient Indian calendar, and it is similar to the Chinese and Buddhist calendars. The Thai lunar calendar has 12 or 13 months of 29 or 30 days each, depending on whether it is a normal or a leap year. The months are named after the lunar mansions or nakshatras in Sanskrit, and they do not correspond exactly to the Gregorian months. The table below shows the names and lengths of the months in the Thai lunar calendar.
Month Name in Thai Length 1 มาฆบูชา (Makha Bucha) 29 or 30 days 2 เมษบูชา (Mesha Bucha) 29 or 30 days 3 วิสาขบูชา (Visakha Bucha) 29 or 30 days 4 เอสาลาห์บูชา (Asalaha Bucha) 29 or 30 days 5 ภัทรบูชา (Phattha Bucha) 29 or 30 days 6 อัศวิกาลิกบูชา (Atsavikalika Bucha) 29 or 30 days 7 คริสต์มาศ (Krishthamas) 29 or 30 days 8 มาธุมาศ (Mathumas) 29 or 30 days 9 ปุญฺชบูชา (Punna Bucha) 29 or 30 days 10 มาฆปุชา (Magha Puja) 29 or 30 days 11 ผุฒบูชา (Phuttha Bucha) 29 or 30 days 12 อัสสลาห์บูชา (Assalaha Bucha) 29 or 30 days 13 (leap month) อดิกมาศ (Adikamas) 29 or 30 days
The Thai lunar calendar is used for religious and cultural purposes, such as determining the dates of Buddhist holidays and festivals, calculating the astrological signs and auspicious days, and marking the seasons and agricultural cycles. The Thai lunar calendar is synchronized with the solar calendar by adding a leap month every two or three years. The leap month is called Adikamas, and it is inserted after the eighth month of Mathumas. The leap month has the same name and length as the previous month, but it is considered to be an extra month.
The Thai lunar calendar also has a system of animal years, similar to the Chinese zodiac. There are 12 animals that represent each year, and they cycle in a fixed order. The animals are: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. Each animal year is also associated with one of the five elements: metal, water, wood, fire, and earth. The element cycles in a different order than the animal, so it takes 60 years to complete a full cycle of animal-element combinations. For example, 2023 CE is the year of the water tiger, and the next year of the water tiger will be in 2083 CE.
How to Download the Thai Calendar for 2566?
If you want to download the Thai calendar for 2566, you have several options to choose from. Depending on your preferences and needs, you can download the Thai calendar in different formats and languages. Here are some sources and links that you can use to download the Thai calendar for 2566:
If you want to download a PDF file of the Thai calendar for 2566, you can visit this link: [PDF file of the Thai calendar for 2566]. This file contains both the solar and lunar calendars, as well as the dates of national holidays and Buddhist festivals. You can print it out or save it on your device.
If you want to download an Excel file of the Thai calendar for 2566, you can visit this link: [Excel file of the Thai calendar for 2566]. This file contains both the solar and lunar calendars, as well as the dates of national holidays and Buddhist festivals. You can edit it or use it for your calculations.
If you want to download a Word file of the Thai calendar for 2566, you can visit this link: [Word file of the Thai calendar for 2566]. This file contains both the solar and lunar calendars, as well as the dates of national holidays and Buddhist festivals. You can customize it or use it for your documents.
If you want to download an image file of the Thai calendar for 2566, you can visit this link: [Image file of the Thai calendar for 2566]. This file contains both the solar and lunar calendars, as well as the dates of national holidays and Buddhist festivals. You can view it or use it as a wallpaper.
If you want to download an app of the Thai calendar for 2566, you can visit this link: [App of the Thai calendar for 2566]. This app contains both the solar and lunar calendars, as well as the dates of national holidays and Buddhist festivals. You can install it on your smartphone or tablet.
If you want to download a website Continuing the article: If you want to download a website of the Thai calendar for 2566, you can visit this link: [Website of the Thai calendar for 2566]. This website contains both the solar and lunar calendars, as well as the dates of national holidays and Buddhist festivals. You can access it online or bookmark it on your browser.
How to Use the Thai Calendar for 2566?
Once you have downloaded the Thai calendar for 2566, you can use it for various purposes. Here are some tips on how to use the Thai calendar for 2566:
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